17. Huurree, I, Junkkari, H., & Aro, H. (2006). Long-term psychological effects of parental divorce: A follow-up study from adolescence to adult. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, pp. 256–263.

18. Lehrer, E., & Chiswick, C. (1993). Religion as a determinant of marital stability. Demography, 30, pp. 385–404.

19. McLoyd, V, Aikens, K, & Burton, L. (2006). Childhood poverty, policy and practice. In W. Damon & R. Lemer (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (6th ed.). New York: Wiley.

20. Oppenheimer, V. (1994). Women’s rising employment and the future of the family in industrial societies. Population and Developmental Review, 20, pp. 203–342.

21. Phillips, R. (1991). Untying the knot: A short history of divorce. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

22. Raley, R., & Bumpass, I. (2003). The topography of the divorce plateau: Levels and trends in union stability in the United States after 1980. Demographic Research, 8, pp. 245–259.

23. Rodgers, J., Nakonezny, R, & Shull, R. (1999). Did no-fault divorce legislation matter? Definitely yes and sometimes no. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, pp. 803–809.

24. Santrock, J. (2008). Educational psychology. (3rd.). Boston: McGraw Hill.

25. Skolnick, A., & Skolnick, J. (2007). Family in transition (14th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

26. Sedlak, A., & Broadhurst, D. (1996). Executive summary of the third national incidence study of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

27. Smith, J., & Ward, M. (1985). Time-series growth in the female labor force. Journal of Labor Economics, 3, pp. 859–890.

28. Smock, R, & Gupta, S. (2002). Cohabitation in contemporary North America. In A. Booth & A.C. Crouter (Eds.), Just living together: Implications for cohabitation on families, children, and social policy (pp. 53–84). Mahwah, NJ: Earlbaum.

29. Sorenson, S., Upchurch, D., & Shen, H. (1996). Violence and injury in marital arguments: Risk patterns and gender differences. American Journal of Public Health, 86, pp. 35–40.

30. Steinmetz, S. (1987). Family violence: past, present, and future. In M.B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family. New York: Plenum Press.

31. Stets, J., & Straus, M. (1989). The marriage as a hitting license: A comparison of assault in dating, cohabiting and married couples. In M.A. Pirog-Good & J.E. Stets (Eds.), Violence in dating relationships. New York: Praeger.

32. Straus, M., & Stewart, J. (1999). Corporal punishment by American parents. Clinical child and Family Psychology Review, 2, pp. 55–70.

33. Thome, B. (1992). Feminist rethinking of the family: An overview. In B. Thome & M. Yalom (Eds.), Rethinking the family: Some feminist questions, rev. ed. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

34. U.S Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1995). Violence against women: Estimates from the redesigned survey (NCJ 154348). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office;.

35. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). Child maltreatment 2001. http://w\v\v.acf.hhs.gov.

36. U.S. National Center for Health Statistic s. (19 91). Advance report of final marriage statistics* 1988 (Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 40, No. 4 Supplement). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

37. U. S. National Institute of Justice. (2006). Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the national violence against women survey. http 7/www. nci rs. gov.